21 Days Together

Larry, black sheep of the Durrant family, kills Henry Wallen, the long-missing husband of his lover Wanda, when Wallen appears at Wanda’s flat and threatens her life. After stashing Wallen’s corpse in a deserted archway in Glove Lane, Larry goes to his brother Keith for advice. Keith, a brilliant attorney in line for a judgeship, pleads with Larry to leave the country and thus spare him the embarrassment of having a brother accused of murder. Larry refuses to leave however, and returns to the alley where he meets John Evan, a defrocked minister. Evan picks up Larry’s gloves after he drops them in the street, and is later arrested for Wallen’s murder based on the circumstantial evidence of the bloody gloves. When Larry learns of Evan’s arrest, he decides to marry Wanda and live an idyllic existence in the three weeks before Evan’s trial and then turn himself in for murder. As the debased Evan resigns himself to die, Wanda and Larry try to fit thirty years of living into three weeks. On the day that Evan is sentenced to hang, Keith begs his brother to remain silent and let the condemned man die, but Larry refuses and leaves for the police station, only to be stopped on the steps by Wanda, who has read the news announcing that Evan has died of a heart attack on his way to jail. (tcm)

Cast:

Laurence Olivier … Larry Durrant
Vivien Leigh … Wanda
Leslie Banks … Keith Durrant

Production Notes:

Directed by: Basil Dean
Written by: Graham Green, Basil Dean
Produced by: Alexander Korda/London Films
Distributed by: Columbia
Film location: Denham Studios, Buckinghamshire, England
Premiered: January 7, 1940 (UK) / April 29, 1940 (USA)

Behind-the-scenes:

Shepperton Babylon: Dean Lobbied Korda to secure Laurence Olivier for the picture, and got him–but the head of London Films vetoed his choice of the Norwegian ballerina Vera Zorina for what Dean referred to steadfastly as ‘the Albanesi part.’ Galsworthy’s widow, Ada, expressed herself delighted when Vivien Leigh was awarded the role, but Dean was less sure of the appointment, and his misgivings are visible on the screen. Leigh’s hardness is inimical to the part. Olivier, twittering, wringing his hands and pawing at his temples, seems inexpressibly more fragile. The finale of the film sees Olivier staggering toward a Soho police station to turn himself in for the accidental killing of Leigh’s husband. Leigh, who has just heard that the suicidal down-and-out wrongly convicted for the crime has died on his way to prison, storms through the streets to prevent her lover from confessing. She succeeds, of course, and Olivier stumbles down the stairs of the police station and into her arms. Delicate, doomed Maggie Albanesi would have done nothing so forceful.

Dean suspected that acting as host to Leigh and Olivier’s real-life affair would disrupt the production process, and he was right. Stuart Freeborn, the film’s make-up artist, banned Olivier from his room: once Freeborn had finished his work on Leigh, Olivier would bustle in and kiss her until her face was a mess of powder and lipstick. The couple refused to take the film seriously, and photographs taken on location–Olivier and Leigh perched on a Southend whelk stall, or sitting in the carriage of a roller coaster–conjure the larky atmosphere in which its director refused to participate.

21 Days Together, based on the play First and the Last by John Galsworthy, was the second film pairing Vivien Leigh and Laurence Olivier together. The film ran over budget, and the stars did not take the production seriously. The end result was not a successful one. The film was shelved for two years after completion and only released in 1940 after Vivien Leigh’s success in Gone with the Wind (1939) assured it might be somewhat of a success financially. Apparently Larry and Vivien were so displeased with the final product that they both walked out in the middle of a screening.

External Links:

21 Days Together on TCM

Reviews:

TIME magazine | June 10, 1940

21 Days Together is a reissue of Columbia’s two-year-old, British-made movie version of one of John Galsworthy’s ponderous gibes at justice. The Lord Chief Justice of England and associate bigwigs are made to appear as a clique of underbrained, overfed dodos. The antics of a desperate adolescent (Laurence Olivier) who gets mixed up with a White Russian girl (Vivien Leigh), inadvertently kills her bigamist husband, appear somehow noble. The lifelong efforts of his elder brother (Leslie Banks) to make a career on the British bench appear some how ignoble. Occasionally tense, usually laggard, 21 Days Together will chiefly thrill devotees of the Leigh-Olivier Liebestraum. It is reported to be the picture which first brought the pair together.

The New York Times | May 23, 1940

Back in a happier day—in 1938, to be exact—when the British film industry had nothing more sinister than Alfred Hitchcock to send the chills down its spine, Basil Dean hitched onto a couple of rising stars, Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh by name, and produced with them a trim and haunting melodrama derived from John Galsworthy’s story, “The First and the Last.” For a good showman’s reasons the product was not immediately released; Mr. Olivier and Miss Leigh moved on to sudden and deserving eminence, and only now—at a most appropriate moment—is the picture being released in this country (and at the Rivoli Theatre) under the cozy title of “21 Days Together.”

Considering their recent film successes, Mr. Olivier and Miss Leigh are on a spot, and it is gratifying to report that “21 Days Together” does not let them down, nor they it, which is not generally the case with such intentionally delayed products. True, it is no deathless drama—is little more than a cultivated penny-thriller, in fact—and Miss Leigh, as the party of the second part, is required to devote her charm and talents to nothing more constructive than making the apparently inevitable parting from poor Mr. Olivier seem exceedingly painful, indeed. But it is a highly charged “meller,” rigid throughout with suspense and nicely laced with much tender emotion.

The story is simply that of a scapegrace but amiable English chap who accidentally murders the swinish husband of the girl he loves, resolves to surrender himself to the police when an innocent wretch is picked up for the murder, and then spends three haunted weeks with his beloved while the supposed murderer is undergoing trial. That which happens when he finally goes to give himself up is no shattering surprise—and no great shakes of a climax either—but we’ll play fair and keep it a secret.

Obviously, Mr. Dean has fetched his precept from the aforementioned Mr. Hitchcock in directing for flavor and terrifying suspense. The pace is slow, even casual, with incidental business dropped in with ominous suggestiveness. The mean streets of London, a fog-shrouded alley, night prowlers, a crowd on a Thames excursion boat are given genuine solidity. The painful details of a court trial are worked through with cumulative nervousness. The whole fabric tautens imperceptibly until the final — and anti-climactic — snap. Mr. Dean has done a good job.

Mr. Olivier, who is a great one for tension, never lets you feel for a moment that his isn’t a tortured soul—and well it might be, with Miss Leigh and all her tantalizing graces slipping momentarily away from him. Leslie Banks as the murderer’s dignified brother, Francis L. Sullivan as the innocent suspect and a company of excellent English actors give added distinction to the film—you know, the way they always do in a literate, cultivated English melodrama.

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